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SELECTED GOVERNMENT CODE PROVISIONS AFFECTING COMMON INTEREST DEVELOPMENTS

Amendments passed in 2011 are printed in boldface italics type.
§12955.

Unlawful Practices

It shall be unlawful:

(a) For the owner of any housing accommodation to discriminate against or harass any person because of the race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, ancestry, familial status, source of income, or disability of that person.

(b) For the owner of any housing accommodation to make or to cause to be made any written or oral inquiry concerning the race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, ancestry, familial status, or disability of any person seeking to purchase, rent or lease any housing accommodation.

(c) For any person to make, print, or publish, or cause to be made, printed, or published any notice, statement, or advertisement, with respect to the sale or rental of a housing accommodation that indicates any preference, limitation, or discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, ancestry, familial status, source of income, or disability or an intention to make that preference, limitation, or discrimination.

(d) For any person subject to the provisions of Section 51 of the Civil Code, as that section applies to housing accommodations, to discriminate against any person on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, color, race, religion, ancestry, national origin, familial status, marital status, disability, source of income, or on any other basis prohibited by that section.

(e) For any person, bank, mortgage company or other financial institution that provides financial assistance for the purchase, organization, or construction of any housing accommodation to discriminate against any person or group of persons because of the race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, ancestry, familial status, source of income, or disability in the terms, conditions, or privileges relating to the obtaining or use of that financial assistance.

(f) For any owner of housing accommodations to harass, evict, or otherwise discriminate against any person in the sale or rental of housing accommodations when the owner's dominant purpose is retaliation against a person who has opposed practices unlawful under this section, informed law enforcement agencies of practices believed unlawful under this section, has testified or assisted in any proceeding under this part, or has aided or encouraged a person to exercise or enjoy the rights secured by this part. Nothing herein is intended to cause or permit the delay of an unlawful detainer action.

(g) For any person to aid, abet, incite, compel, or coerce the doing of any of the acts or practices declared unlawful in this section, or to attempt to do so.

(h) For any person, for profit, to induce any person to sell or rent any dwelling by representations regarding the entry or prospective entry into the neighborhood of a person or persons of a particular race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, ancestry, disability, source of income, familial status, or national origin.

(i) For any person or other organization or entity whose business involves real estate-related transactions to discriminate against any person in making available a transaction, or in the terms and conditions of a transaction, because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, ancestry, source of income, familial status, or disability.

(j) To deny a person access to, or membership or participation in, a multiple listing service, real estate brokerage organization, or other service because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, ancestry, disability, familial status, source of income, or national origin.

(k) To otherwise make unavailable or deny a dwelling based on discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, familial status, source of income, disability, or national origin.

(l) To discriminate through public or private land use practices, decisions, and authorizations because of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, familial status, marital status, disability, national origin, source of income, or ancestry. Discrimination includes, but is not limited to, restrictive covenants, zoning laws, denials of use permits, and other actions authorized under the Planning and Zoning Law (Title 7 (commencing with Section 65000)), that make housing opportunities unavailable.

Discrimination under this subdivision also includes the existence of a restrictive covenant, regardless of whether accompanied by a statement that the restrictive covenant is repealed or void. This paragraph shall become operative on January 1, 2001.

(m) As used in this section, "race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, ancestry, familial status, source of income, or disability" includes a perception that the person has any of those characteristics or that the person is associated with a person who has, or is perceived to have, any of those characteristics.

(n) To use a financial or income standard in the rental of housing that fails to account for the aggregate income of persons residing together or proposing to reside together on the same basis as the aggregate income of married persons residing together or proposing to reside together.

(o) In instances where there is a government rent subsidy, to use a financial or income statement in assessing eligibility for the rental of housing that is not based on the portion of the rent to be paid by the tenant.

(p) (1) For the purposes of this section, "source of income" means lawful, verifiable income paid directly to a tenant or paid to a representative of a tenant. For the purposes of this section, a landlord is not considered a representative of a tenant.

(2) For the purposes of this section, it shall not constitute discrimination based on source of income to make a written or oral inquiry concerning the level or source of income.

I. DAVIS-STIRLING COMMON INTEREST DEVELOPMENT ACT
TITLE 6.  COMMON INTEREST DEVELOPMENTS
CHAPTER 1.  GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1.  Preliminary Provisions
§1350. Citation
§1350.5. Headings
§1350.7. Methods of Delivering Notice; Applicable Sections of Law
Article 2.  Definitions
§1351. Definitions
CHAPTER 2.  GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
Article 1.  Creation
§1352. Application of Title; Creation of Common Interest Development
§1352.5. Discriminatory Restrictive Covenants; Removal from Governing Documents
§1353. Declaration; Contents
§1353.5. Display of Flag of the United States
§1353.6. Sign Restrictions
§1353.7. Roof Coverings; Fires and Fire Protection
§1353.8. Low Water-Using Plants; Water-Efficient Landscape Ordinances, Emergency Water Use Regulations
Article 2. Enforcement
§1354 Covenants and Restrictions in Declaration as Equitable Servitudes; Enforcement; Attorneys' Fees
Article 3. Amendment
§1355. Amendment of Declaration
§1355.5. Amendment of Governing Documents for Certain Declarant Provisions
§1356. Amendment of Declaration; Power of Court to Approve Amendment; Recording Amendment; Mailing
§1357. Extension of Term of Declaration
Article 4. Operating Rules
§1357.100. Operating Rules; Definitions
§1357.110. Requirements to be Valid and Enforceable
§1357.120. Rule Changes for Certain Operating Rules; Applicability and Exceptions
§1357.130. Rule Changes; Procedures for Notice, Adoption; Emergency Rule Changes
§1357.140. Rule Changes; Reversal
§1357.150. Commencement of Rule Changes
CHAPTER 3. OWNERSHIP RIGHTS AND INTERESTS
§1358. Interests Included in Conveyance, Judicial Sale or Transfer of Separate Interests; Transfers of Exclusive Use Areas; Restrictions Upon Severability of Component Interests
§1359. Restrictions on Partition
§1360. Modification of Unit By Owner; Facilitation of Access for Handicapped; Approval by Project Association
§1360.5. Restrictions on Pets
§1361. Rights and Easements of Ingress, Egress, and Support
§1361.5. Access to Owners' Separate Interests
§1362. Ownership of Common Areas
CHAPTER 4. GOVERNANCE
Article 1. Association
§1363. Management; Powers of Association; Membership Rights
§1363.001. On-Line Education for Directors
§1363.005. Disclosure Documents Index
Article 2. Common Interest Development Open Meeting Act
§1363.03. Election Rules; Secret Ballots; Inspectors of Election; Balloting
§1363.04. Association Funds and Campaigns
§1363.05. Common Interest Development Open Meeting Act
§1363.07. Grants of Exclusive Use of Common Area
§1363.09. Remedies for Violation of Election Procedures, Campaign Fund Restrictions, CID Open Meeting Act, Invalid Grants of ExclusiveUse of CommonArea
Article 3. Managing Agents
§1363.1. Prospective Managing Agent; Written Disclosures
§1363.2 Managing Agent; Deposit of Funds Received; Requirements; Separate Record; Commingling of Funds
Article 4. Public Information
§1363.5. Articles of Incorporation; Identifying Corporation as Association; Business Office Address; Managing Agent's Name and Address
§1363.6. Identification and Registration of Community Associations
Article 5. Dispute Resolution Procedure
§1363.810. Dispute Resolution; Application
§1363.820. Fair, Reasonable, and Expeditious Procedures
§1363.830. Minimum Requirements; Dispute Resolution Procedures
§1363.840. Statutory Default Procedure
§1363.850. Annual Notice, Description of Association Meet and Confer Program
CHAPTER 5. OPERATIONS
Article 1. Common Areas
§1364. Responsibility for Repair, Replacement, or Maintenance; Damage byWood-Destroying Pests or Organisms; Cost Allocation; Notice of Repair Requirements; Access for TelephoneWiring
Article 2. Fiscal Matters
§1365. Documents Prepared and Distributed by the Association
§1365.1. Statutory Notice; Assessment Collection and Foreclosure; Secondary Addresses for Purposes of Notices Required in This Article
§1365.2. Access to Association Records
§1365.2.5 Form; Assessment and Reserve Funding Disclosure Summary
§1365.3. Community Service Organizations; Financial Disclosures
§1365.5. Board of Directors; Duties; Operating and Reserve Accounts; Borrowing From Reserve Accounts; Notice to Members; Visual Inspection of Components; Study of Reserve Accounts
Article 3. Insurance
§1365.6. Interested Directors; Conflicts of Interest
§1365.7. Tortious Act or Omission of Volunteer Officer or Director of Association Managing Residential Development; Liability; Criteria; Limitations
§1365.9 Member Limited Immunity; General Liability Insurance
Article 4. Assessments
§1366. Levy of Assessments; Limitation on Increases; Delinquent Assessments; Interest
§1366.1. Limitation on Imposition or Collection of Assessments or Fees
§1366.2. Statement Identifing Party Authorized to Receive Assessments
§1366.3. Disputed Assessments; Payment Under Protest; Notice
§1366.4. Assessments Based on Taxable Value of Separate Interests
§1367. Assessments; Debt of Owner; Notice; Lien; Monetary Penalties; Enforcement of Liens; Application to Liens Recorded Prior to January 1, 2003
§1367.1. Assessments; Debt of Owner; Notice; Lien; Monetary Penalties; Enforcement of Liens; Application to Liens Recorded On or After January 1, 2003
§1367.4. Foreclosure of Liens for Assessment Debt Arising On or After January 1, 2006; Amount and Time Thresholds; Small Claims Court Judgments
§1367.5. Liens Recorded in Error
§1367.6. Payment Under Protest
CHAPTER 6. TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP INTERESTS
§1368. Sale or Title Transfer; Provision of Specified Items to Prospective Purchasers; Copies; Fees; Violations, Penalty and Attorneys' Fees; Validity of Title Transferred in Violation; Additional Requirements
§1368.1. Marketing of Separate Interests
CHAPTER 7. CIVIL ACTIONS AND LIENS
Article 1. Miscellaneous Provisions
§1368.3. Standing
§1368.4. Allocation of Damages
§1368.5. Civil Action; Damage to Common Interest Development; Notice to Members
§1369. Liens for Labor and Materials
Article 2. Alternative Dispute Resolution
§1369.510. Definitions
§1369.520. Litigation Pre-Filing Requirements
§1369.530. Initiating the Process; Request for Resolution
§1369.540. Completing the Process; Costs
§1369.550. Tolling of Statutes of Limitation
§1369.560. Certificate; Commencement of Action
§1369.570. Post-Filing Reference
§1369.580. Refusal to Participate in Pre-Filing Alternative Dispute Resolution
§1369.590. Annual Disclosure
CHAPTER 8. CONSTRUCTION OF INSTRUMENTS AND ZONING
§1370. Liberal Construction of Instruments
§1371. Boundaries of Units; Presumption
§1372. Construction of Zoning Ordinances
§1373. Developments Expressly Zoned as Industrial or Commercial and Limited to Such Purposes; Exclusions
§1374. Application of Act; Common Area Requirement
CHAPTER 9. CONSTRUCTION DEFECT LITIGATION
§1375. Design or Construction Defects; Prefiling Procedures [Operative Until July 1, 2010]
§1375.05. Design and Construction Defects; Procedures in Litigation [Operative Until July 1, 2010]
§1375.1. Disclosure to Members; Resolution of Design or Construction Defect Dispute
CHAPTER 10. IMPROVEMENTS
§1376. Video or Television Antennas; Satellite Dish Systems; Restrictions on Installation; Application for Approval
§1378. Architectural or Design Review; Procedures for Approval
II. SELECTED BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE PROVISIONS AFFECTING COMMON INTEREST DEVELOPMENTS CERTIFIED COMMON INTEREST DEVELOPMENT MANAGERS
§11500. Definitions
§11501. ”Common Interest Development Manager”
§11502. Certified Common Interest Development Manager; Criteria
§11502.5. Competency Examination
§11503. Exception
§11504. Disclosures
§11505. Unfair Business Practice
§11506. Expiration
III. SELECTED CIVIL CODE PROVISIONS AFFECTING COMMON INTEREST DEVELOPMENTS
§712. Conditions Restraining Right to Display Sign Advertising Property for Sale
§713. Local Regulations; Signs Advertising Property for Sale, Lease or Exchange
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
§714. Solar Energy System; Prohibition or Restriction on Installation or Use; Invalidity and Unenforceability of Instruments Affecting Real Property; Cost, Efficiency Defined; Exceptions
§714.1. Solar Energy System; Reasonable Restrictions in Community Associations
CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS
TITLE 7. REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION DEFECTS
CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS
§895. Definitions
CHAPTER 2. ACTIONABLE DEFECTS
§896. Standards for Residential Construction
§897. Intent of Standards
CHAPTER 3. OBLIGATIONS
§900. Warranty Covering Fit and Finish Items
§901. Enhanced Protection Agreement
§902. Enhanced Protection Agreement — Applicability of Sections 896 and 897
§903. Enhanced Protection Agreement — Builder's Duties
§904. Enhanced Protection Agreement — Enforcement of Construction Standards
§905. Action to Enforce Construction Standards — Builder's Right to Seek Determination of Applicability of Sections 896 or 897 or Enhanced Protection Agreement
§906. Builder's Election of Enhanced Protection Agreement Applicable to Issues Governed bySections 896 and 987
§907. Obligation of Homeowner to Follow Reasonable Maintenance Obligations
CHAPTER 4. PRELITIGATION PROCEDURE
§910. Procedures Required Prior to Filing Action for Violation of Construction Standards
§911. "Builder" Defined
§912. Builder's Duties
§913. Written Acknowledgment of Receipt of Notice
§914. Nonadversarial Procedure Established
§915. Actions Resulting in Nonapplication of Chapter
§916. Builder's Inspection of Claimed Unmet Standards
§917. Offer to Repair
§918. Authorization to Proceed With Repair
§919. Offer to Mediate Dispute
§920. Actions Resulting in Filing of Action by Homeowner
§921. Procedure When Resolution Involves Repair by Builder
§922. Observation and Electronic Recording, Videotaping, or Photographing of Repair Allowed
§923. Availability to Homeowner of Correspondence, Photographs and Other MaterialPertaining to Repairs
§924. Offer to Repair Some, But Not All, of Claimed Unmet Standards
§925. Failure to Timely Complete Repairs
§926. Release or Waiver in Exchange for Repair Work Prohibited
§927. Statute of Limitations
§928. Mediation Procedure
§929. Cash Offer in Lieu of Repair
§930. Strict Construction of Requirements — Failure to Conform
§931. Claim Combined With Other Causes of Action
§932. Subsequently Discovered Claims
§933. Evidence of Repair Work
§934. Evidence of Parties' Conduct
§935. Similar Requirements of Civil Code Section 1375
§936. Applicability of Title to Other Entities Involved in Construction Process
§937. Claims and Damages Not Covered by Title
§938. Applicability of Title
CHAPTER 5. PROCEDURE
§941. Time Limit for Bringing Action
§942. Claims Involving Residential Construction Standards
§943. Other Causes of Action; Claims Involving Detached Single-Family Home
§944. Damages
§945. Original Purchasers and Successors-in-Interest
§945.5. Affirmative Defenses
IV. SELECTED CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE PROVISIONS AFFECTING COMMON INTEREST DEVELOPMENTS
§116.540. Small Claims Court; Representatives Appearing for Corporate Parties
§729.035. Right of Redemption; Foreclosure of Delinquent Assessment Liens
V. SELECTED CORPORATIONS CODE PROVISIONS AFFECTING COMMON INTEREST DEVELOPMENTS
DEFINITIONS
§8. "Writing"
§20. "Electronic transmission by the corporation"
§21. "Electronic transmission to the corporation"
MAILING
§5009. Mailing
NOTICES IN NEWSLETTERS
§5016. Notices or Reports Mailed or Delivered as Part of Newsletter or Magazine
GENERAL
§5033. Approval By or Approval of a Majority of All Members
§5034. Approval By or Approval of the Members
§5069. Proxy
§5079. "Written" or "In writing"
§7210. Board of Directors; Exercise of Powers; Delegation of Management
§7211. Meetings
§7212. Committees
§7213. Officers
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
§7220. Terms of Office
§7221. Declaration of Vacancy; Grounds; Director Qualifications
§7222. Removal; Reduction in Number
§7224. Filling Vacancies; Resignation; Successor to Take Office At Effective Date of Resignation
§7231. Performance of Duties; Degree of Care; Reliance on Reports, Etc.; Good Faith; Exemption From Liability
§7233. Conflicts of Interest; Disclosure; Common Directorships; Just and Reasonable Contracts
MEMBER DISCIPLINE/RIGHTS
§7341. Expulsion, Suspension or Termination; Fairness and Reasonableness; Procedure
MEETINGS OF MEMBERS/VOTING
§7510. Annual Meetings; Place; Written Ballot; Court Order for Meeting; Special Meetings
§7511. Notice of Meeting
§7512. Quorum
§7513. Acts without Meeting; Written Ballot; Number of Ballots and Approvals; Solicitation; Revocation of Ballots; Election of Directors
§7514. Form of Proxy or Written Ballot
§7517. Ballots; Good Faith Acceptance or Rejection
§7527. Limitation on Actions; Validity of Election
§7611. Record Date; Right to Vote; Notice; Adjournment
§7612. Membership in Names of Two or More Persons
§7613. Proxies
§7614. Inspectors of Election
§7615 Cumulative Voting
ANNUAL CORPORATE STATEMENT
§8210. Statement of Names and Addresses of Officers and of Agent for Service of Process
RECORDS AND MEMBERSHIP LISTS
§8311. Inspections; Persons Authorized; Copies
§8320. Books and Records
§8321. Annual Report
§8330. Demand; Persons Authorized; Reason; Alternative Proposal
§8333. Accounting Books; Minutes; Demand; Purpose
§8334. Directors' Rights
§8338. Membership List; Authorized and Prohibited Uses; Injunction; Costs, Expenses and Attorneys' Fees
VI. SELECTED GOVERNMENT CODE PROVISIONS AFFECTING COMMON INTEREST DEVELOPMENTS
RIGHT TO DISPLAY FLAG
§434.5. Right to Display Flag
COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION REGISTRATION
§12191. Registration Fees; Community Associations
FAIR HOUSING
§12955. Unlawful Practices
§12956.1. Discriminatory Covenants in Deeds or Declarations; Disclosure
§12956.2. Method for Removing Discriminatory Provisions; Exclusion of Common Interest Developments Subject to Civil Code Section 1352.5
VII. SELECTED VEHICLE CODE PROVISIONS AFFECTING COMMON INTEREST DEVELOPMENTS TOWING OF VEHICLES
§22658. Removal from Private Property
§22658.2. Removal of Vehicle From Common Interest Development
§22853. Notice to Department of Justice; Notice to Stolen Vehicle System
§22953. Towing from Non-Residential Private Property Held Open to the Public
§40000.15. Violations Are Misdemeanors, Not Infractions
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